Showing posts with label Import. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Import. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 July 2013

Double whammy for India: Dollar Index at 3-year high, Crude at 3-month high

Riken Mehta

Don’t be surprised to see the Indian rupee hitting fresh all-time lows in days to come after the dollar index touched 3-year high on Friday. The latest US non-farm payroll data has exceeded beyond analyst’ expectations signifying that the job creation is happening and the US economy is coming back on growth trajectory. This has further fuelled the speculations of US Fed tapering off the quantitative easing program later this year. 

As seen from the chart, crude and dollar index have moved in the opposite directions. However, with impressive job data, crude has also rallied along with dollar index on expectations of demand for oil picking up in US. Back home, analysts have already predicted the rupee to touch 62-65 levels in this calendar year.  India being net importer of crude will be severely impacted from the current rally in crude and dollar. This will further deteriorate the current account deficit. Also, strength in US dollar will further support the US treasuries leading to more unwinding of positions by the FIIs from the bond market. 


Wednesday, 13 June 2012

Chart of the day: Can India curtail oil import bill?

Riken Mehta & Shaheen Mansuri
Moneycontrol.com

In the last eight years, the country's crude import jumped 78% while petroleum products exports went up a 230% from FY05 to FY12 as per the statistics provided by PPAC. Reliance Industries ( RIL ) has been the biggest contributor to it.

Experts attribute this kind of growth to the Jamnagar refinery owned by RIL which is considered the largest in the world with an installed capacity of 668,000 barrels per day.

Even though the gap between exports and imports is still big, rising exports in last eight years helped reduce in the space considerably. From the above analysis, it can be infered that oil is not the only cause for the rupee to fall. Also in the current scenario, Reliance Industries is allowed to export only certain petroleum products. The government should direct the Oil Ministry to take some serious measures to boost petroleum products export thereby curtailing the net oil import bill in the long run.


Year FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 (P)
Net Import (in USD Mn) 22,607 33,845 39,549 55,560 63,151 56,078 68,808 90,765